The United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy has recognised therapists with ‘gender critical’ views, who aim to help clients resolve their gender related distress psychologically rather than through invasive medical treatments. They acknowledge these views are protected by law. Amid major shifts towards ‘gender critical’ therapeutic approaches for children and young adults with gender dysphoria, a proposed bill banning ‘conversion therapy’ raises concerns of criminalising these ‘exploratory therapies’. Critics claim the bill would leave gender affirmative therapy as the sole legal option, despite its potential physical and mental health risks, and could discourage therapists from treating individuals with gender dysphoria.